Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment | My Handy ...

The burden of diabetes, specifically Type II Diabetes, is growing around the world. In fact, according to a report by the WHO issued last August 2011, there are approximately 346 million individuals around the world who suffer from diabetes. There is every reason to be concerned with this pattern because along with this is a growth in the number of deaths due to diabetes. In 2004, around 3.4 million people passed away from complications of diabetes and the WHO believes that considering its present rate, this number will double between 2005 and 2030.

Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic illness which occurs either because the pancreas is not able to produce enough insulin like the case of type 1 diabetes or if the body cannot properly use the available insulin as in the case of Type II diabetes. Hyperglycemia while carrying a child is also not uncommon, in such case, it is known as gestational diabetes.

What are the symptoms and signs of diabetes There are three main diabetes symptoms, and these are, polyphagia or abnormal increase in appetite, polyuria or excessive urine production which also brings about the third symptom: excessive thirst. Those with diabetes are also likely to experience sudden loss of weight, easy fatigability, wounds that heal slowly, blurred vision, as well as dry and itchy skin. In some cases, diabetes sufferers also report headaches, tingling sensation in the hands and feet as well as increased incidence of infections.

Complications of diabetes Diabetes raises the risk for heart problems and stroke. Also, the reduced flow of blood, neuropathy, and slow wound healing in the lower limbs increases the probability of foot ulcers and possible amputation. Loss of sight caused by retinopathy is also quite common for poorly managed diabetes. This disease of affluence affects all major organs within the body, most of all the kidneys. Basically, diabetes reduces the length and quality of one?s life.

Prevention Simple are recognized to help reduce the probability of having diabetes. You need to maintain healthy body mass by increasing physical activity and adhering to a healthy diet plan. Experts recommend devoting at least 30 minutes of regular, moderate intensity activity most days of the week, and spend more hours if you have to shed pounds. It?s also wise to comply with a diet with reduced sugar and saturated fat intake.

How diabetes is diagnosed and treated

The sooner diabetes is discovered, the better. Diagnosis can be done by means of blood testing, which is inexpensive. Treating diabetes would involve changes in lifestyle, hypoglycemics which are taken by mouth, and in certain cases, regular insulin injections. Routine checkup is also essential to keep an eye on the development of diabetes complications such as retinopathy.

For more information on symptoms of diabetes, follow the link.

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